The French term “en plein air” means “out-doors”. Plein air paintingPainting is a fundamental form of visual art that has been practiced for thousands of years. It involves applying pigment to a surface such as canvas, paper, or a wall. Painting can be explored through various styles, techniques, and mediums, each offering unique possibilities for expression and creativity. Historical Background • Ancient Beginnings: The history of painting dates back to therefore refers to the practice of paintingPainting is a fundamental form of visual art that has been practiced for thousands of years. It involves applying pigment to a surface such as canvas, paper, or a wall. Painting can be explored through various styles, techniques, and mediums, each offering unique possibilities for expression and creativity. Historical Background • Ancient Beginnings: The history of painting dates back to an entire finished picture out of doors. Artists have long worked out of doors to create landscape sketches for the preparation of further studio work. The plein air approach, finishing entire pictures out-doors, however, began only in the 19th century, initiated by John Constable in Britain around 1813.
Before the 19th century, artists had mixed their paints using raw pigmentsPigments are essential to the creation of art, providing the vibrant colors that artists use to bring their visions to life. These substances, derived from a variety of natural and synthetic sources, have a rich history and a wide range of applications in both traditional and modern art. Colour Pigments Definition and Composition • Pigment: A material that imparts color from a variety of media, that had to be ground. The inconvenience of transporting the colour materials had confined them mostly to working in the studio. In the 1800s, ready-made oil paint became available, making plein air paintingPainting is a fundamental form of visual art that has been practiced for thousands of years. It involves applying pigment to a surface such as canvas, paper, or a wall. Painting can be explored through various styles, techniques, and mediums, each offering unique possibilities for expression and creativity. Historical Background • Ancient Beginnings: The history of painting dates back to viable. Furthermore, portable easels and canvases were invented, which the 1830 School of Barbizon strongly made use from. Characteristic for their paintings were tonal qualities, softness of form, and loose brushworkMasterful brushwork is often the defining feature of great artists, where the brush becomes an extension of their arm, allowing paint to flow effortlessly onto the canvas. These artists demonstrate a profound understanding of their medium, knowing precisely when to apply thick, textured strokes or smooth, delicate ones. Their skill extends beyond mere color application; it's about the artistry of, which would inspire the Impressionists in the 1860s. The popularity of paintingPainting is a fundamental form of visual art that has been practiced for thousands of years. It involves applying pigment to a surface such as canvas, paper, or a wall. Painting can be explored through various styles, techniques, and mediums, each offering unique possibilities for expression and creativity. Historical Background • Ancient Beginnings: The history of painting dates back to en plein air further increased in the following decade with the introduction of paints in tubes.