Abstract Expressionism

The term Abstract ExpressionismExpressionism in fine arts was a modernist movement, which originated in Germany in the late 19th and early 20th century. Its roots of can be traced to Post-Impressionist artists like Edvard Munch in Norway, and Gustav Klimt of the Vienna Secession. Core attribute of Expressionism is the tendency to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting objects radically is applied to new forms of abstract artAbstract artworks diverge from depicting recognizable scenes or objects and instead use colors, forms, and lines to create compositions that exist independently of visual references from the natural world. This movement, which gained momentum in the early 20th century, was propelled by artists such as Wassily Kandinsky, Piet Mondrian, and Kazimir Malevich. These artists aimed to explore spiritual, emotional, and developed by American painters such as Mark RothkoMark Rothko (1903 – 1970) is closely associated with the New York school, a circle of painters that emerged during the 1940s as a collective voice in American art. During his career spanning five decades, he created a new form of abstract art. Mark Rothko, Untitled (1964) Rothko was born in Daugavpils, Latvia, into a highly educated family and was, Jackson PollockAmerican painter Jackson Pollock (1912 – 1955) was one of the leading figures of Abstract Expressionism and the New York School. He is best known for his large action drip paintings, which he produced between 1947 and 1952, created by pouring and manipulating liquid paint atop canvases set on the floor. Pollock was born in Cody, Wyoming and grew up, and Willem de Kooning, flourishing between 1943 and the mid-1950s. Since Abstract ExpressionismExpressionism in fine arts was a modernist movement, which originated in Germany in the late 19th and early 20th century. Its roots of can be traced to Post-Impressionist artists like Edvard Munch in Norway, and Gustav Klimt of the Vienna Secession. Core attribute of Expressionism is the tendency to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting objects radically marked the beginning of New York City as the centre of the Western art world, the movement is also known as the New York School.

While work produced by Abstract Expressionists resists as a cohesive style, the artists shared an interest in using abstraction to convey strong expressive and emotional content. They were inspired both by the idea of SurrealismSurrealism was a 20th-century philosophical, literary, and artistic movement seeking to channel the unconscious to access the imaginary. Proponents of Surrealism rejected the notion of understanding life in rational and conventional terms in favour of asserting the value of the unconscious mind, dreams, the strangely beautiful, and the uncanny. André Breton, the leader of a group of poets and artists that art should surface originating in the unconscious mind, and by the automatismDefinition and Origin Automatism in art, especially within the Surrealist movement, refers to creating without conscious control. It aims to tap into the subconscious mind, bypassing rational thought. Originating in the early 20th century, automatism was a reaction against traditional artistic methods. Techniques of Automatism • Drawing: Artists create spontaneous drawings, often without looking at the paper. This allows for of artist like Joan MiróSpanish Catalan artist Joan Miró (1893 – 1983) is famous for his works in painting, sculpture, and ceramics. His work is strongly influenced by his hometown Barcelona, the scenic seaside, and the distinct style of that area. From early on, he was exposed to the arts through his parents’ professions: His mother was a goldsmith, father worked as a watchmaker..

Two broad groupings emerged within the movement of Abstract ExpressionismExpressionism in fine arts was a modernist movement, which originated in Germany in the late 19th and early 20th century. Its roots of can be traced to Post-Impressionist artists like Edvard Munch in Norway, and Gustav Klimt of the Vienna Secession. Core attribute of Expressionism is the tendency to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting objects radically: the colour field painters whose canvases were dominated by large areas of a single colour; and the action painters using large gestural brushstrokes.

The colour field painters included artists such as Mark RothkoMark Rothko (1903 – 1970) is closely associated with the New York school, a circle of painters that emerged during the 1940s as a collective voice in American art. During his career spanning five decades, he created a new form of abstract art. Mark Rothko, Untitled (1964) Rothko was born in Daugavpils, Latvia, into a highly educated family and was, Barnett NewmanBarnett Newman was a prominent American painter and a key figure in Abstract Expressionism and Color Field Painting. His works are known for their simplicity and spiritual depth, often featuring large, unbroken fields of color intersected by vertical lines he called "zips." Early Life and Career Barnett Newman was born on January 29, 1905, in New York City. He initially and Clyfford StillClyfford Still was a pioneering American painter associated with Abstract Expressionism. His work is known for its bold use of color and dramatic, jagged forms, setting him apart from his contemporaries. Still's unique approach to abstraction had a significant influence on the development of modern art. Early Life and Career Clyfford Still was born on November 30, 1904, in Grandin,, who shared deep interest in myth and religion. They created compositions with large areas of flat colour, that were intended to produce a contemplative response in the viewer.

The action painters, led by artists such as Willem de Kooning and Jackson PollockAmerican painter Jackson Pollock (1912 – 1955) was one of the leading figures of Abstract Expressionism and the New York School. He is best known for his large action drip paintings, which he produced between 1947 and 1952, created by pouring and manipulating liquid paint atop canvases set on the floor. Pollock was born in Cody, Wyoming and grew up, worked in a spontaneous manner and often used large brushesBrushes are indispensable tools for artists, used to apply paint, create textures, and define details. With a wide range of shapes, sizes, and materials available, understanding the different types of brushes and their uses can significantly enhance an artist's work. Definition and Composition • Brush: An artist's tool made up of a handle, a ferrule (the metal part that connects to make sweeping gestural marks to directly place inner impulses onto the canvas. For example, Pollock placed his canvas on the ground and danced around it while pouring paint onto it.