Expressionism

Expressionism in fine arts was a modernist movement, which originated in Germany in the late 19th and early 20th century. Its roots of can be traced to Post-Impressionist artists like Edvard Munch in Norway, and Gustav Klimt of the Vienna Secession. Core attribute of Expressionism is the tendency to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting objects radically to evoke emotional effects. Rather than representing physical reality, expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of emotional and mystical experience, often through the usage of highly intense colour, vivid brushwork, and strongly textured paint application.

Edvard Munch, The Scream (1893)

Forerunner of the movement was Vincent Van Gogh; the major stream of proponents then included artist such as Edvard Munch, Henri Matisse, Georges Rouault, artists of the groups Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter, Egon Schiele, Oskar Kokoschka, Paul Klee, Max Beckmann, for one period of time Pablo Picasso, Henry Moore, Francis Bacon, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Dubuffet, Georg Baselitz, and Anselm Kiefer.

After the Second World War, Abstract Expressionism developed in America as an abstracted form of the original movement.

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